Implement and document hooks priority

[matt]

See use case of plugin #1168

Hooks should be executed in a certain order, so that some plugins modify the data and other can access the recorded data. In some cases, it is not possible to add new hooks as a given data point (eg. the user IP) can be modified by several hooks.

The hook registration should maybe be a function call rather than the current array format. This function would have a priority parameter that would define, from 1 to 100, the priority at which the function should be called. For example, plugins that modify the data and needs to access its raw state, they would set priority=1. Plugins that record the data would set 100. Hooks that modify the value after basic filters would set priority=50.

The range could maybe be from 1 to 10. I am not sure of any code standard regarding this pattern? Also, this is similar to filter priority in wordpress hooks.